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NIH
Posted

PAR-25-446

Development of Interventions to Prevent and Treat Substance Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3 - Clinical Trial Optional)

Summary

AI-generated

PAR-25-446: Development of Interventions to Prevent and Treat Substance Use Disorders and Overdose

Research Focus

This funding opportunity supports preclinical and clinical research to develop and advance interventions for substance use disorders (SUDs) and overdose toward FDA approval or clinical adoption. With over 40 million Americans living with SUDs and 105,000 overdose deaths in 2023—driven largely by synthetic opioids (fentanyl), methamphetamine, and cocaine, plus polysubstance combinations—NIDA seeks high-impact studies that rapidly de-risk candidate interventions. Research priorities include pharmacotherapies (new chemical entities, repurposed medications, biologics), device-based neuromodulatory treatments (transcranial magnetic stimulation, deep-brain stimulation, vagal stimulation), and digital therapeutics (software-based diagnostic or therapeutic platforms). Studies may target prevention of SUD initiation or progression, treatment adherence, withdrawal management, neonatal opioid withdrawal, comorbid SUDs, overdose lethality reduction, and substance-induced respiratory depression. Applications must include clear, quantitative go/no-go milestones for the exploratory (UG3) phase.

At a Glance

  • Who can apply: Not stated (see institution eligibility in full FOA)
  • Funding & project length: Not stated; UG3/UH3 phased cooperative agreement structure
  • Award mechanism: UG3/UH3 Exploratory/Developmental Phased Award Cooperative Agreement
  • Key dates: Applications due October 20, 2025 (earliest cycle); earliest start December 22, 2025; FOA expires August 22, 2028
  • Best fit for: Addiction medicine, neuroscience, pharmacology, psychiatry researchers developing medications, neuromodulatory devices, or digital therapeutics for opioid use disorder, stimulant use disorder, and polysubstance overdose in diverse populations

Key Facts

Deadline

Mon, August 21, 2028

Posted

Wed, September 10, 2025

Award Range

$3,000,000

Keywords

substance use disorders
opioid overdose
pharmacotherapy development
digital therapeutics
transcranial magnetic stimulation
clinical trial design
FDA approval pathway
behavioral interventions
polysubstance use
preclinical drug development
drug repurposing
neuromodulation
medication-assisted treatment
neonatal withdrawal
drug-drug interactions

Research Areas

MeSH
DiseasesC
Nervous System DiseasesC10Nutritional & Metabolic DiseasesC18Immune System DiseasesC20Pathological Conditions & SymptomsC23Wounds & InjuriesC26
Chemicals & DrugsD
Organic ChemicalsD02Hormones & AntagonistsD06Amino Acids, Peptides & ProteinsD12Pharmaceutical PreparationsD26
Analytical/Diagnostic/Therapeutic TechniquesE
DiagnosisE01TherapeuticsE02Anesthesia & AnalgesiaE03Surgical ProceduresE04Investigative TechniquesE05Equipment & SuppliesE07
Psychiatry & PsychologyF
Behavior MechanismsF01Psychological PhenomenaF02Mental DisordersF03
Phenomena & ProcessesG
MetabolismG03Cell PhysiologyG04Genetic PhenomenaG05Immune System PhenomenaG12
Disciplines & OccupationsH
Health CareN
Health Care ServicesN02Health Care EconomicsN03Health Care Quality & EvaluationN05Environment & Public HealthN06
ANZSRC FoR
Biological Sciences31
Biochemistry & Cell Biology3101
Biomedical & Clinical Sciences32
Clinical Sciences3202Neurosciences3209Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical Sciences3214
Chemical Sciences34
Medicinal & Biomolecular Chemistry3404
Engineering40
Biomedical Engineering4003Control Engineering & Robotics4007
Health Sciences42
Health Services & Systems4203Public Health4206
Human Society44
Information & Computing46
Artificial Intelligence4602Data Management & Data Science4605
Psychology52
Applied & Developmental Psychology5201Clinical & Health Psychology5203

Gotchas (2)

Soft Block
planningprogram required components

UG3/UH3 applications must provide clear milestones at the end of the UG3 phase with objective success criteria and go/no-go rules for medications development that include quantitative criteria—this is

AI

95%

Source Text

Because the development of SUD interventions is likely to be high risk, UG3/UH3 grant applications must provide clear milestones to be accomplished at the end of the UG3 phase. Objective milestones of success and go/no-go rules for medications development progression are required, and both must have quantitative criteria associated with them.

Warning
planningprogram study design

For device-based studies using sham/placebo comparators, applicants must demonstrate not only adequate masking but also lack of biological action that would exert CNS effects—this is a specific method

AI

88%

Source Text

Sham/placebo stimulus comparators should be included when appropriate. If a sham is used, demonstration must be provided not only of adequate masking procedures but also lack of biological action that would exert central nervous system effects.

AI-generated content — verify with the issuing agency’s official FOA/NOFO. Not endorsed by HHS.

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